Just before 1000, pressure from the Aramaean immigrants from northern Syria brought administrative dislocation inside Babylon. Babylon became a religious and literary center, which resulted in the elevation of the Marduk, its chief god, to supremacy in Mesopotamia. After a Hittite raid in 1595 BCE, the Kassites controlled the city, establishing a dynasty lasting more than four centuries. The city's wealth and prestige made it a target for foreign conquerors. Ishtar Blue Gate, the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon. The city's favorable location and its political importance made it the main commercial and the administrative center of Babylonia. The sixth and most famous of the Amorite dynasty, Hammurabi (1792 – 50 BCE), conquered the surrounding city-states and turned Babylon into the capital of a kingdom comprising all the southern Mesopotamia and part of Assyria. King Sumuabum's successors consolidated Babylon's status. It happened after the fall of the 3rd dynasty of Ur, under which Babylon was a provincial center. The city became the nucleus of a small kingdom established in 1894 BCE by the Amorite king Sumuabum. ![]() History Of Babylonīabylon's development as a significant city was late by the Mesopotamian standards as there is no mention of it existing before the 23rd century BCE. Its extensive ruins lie near the modern town of Al-Hillah in Iraq on the Euphrates River about 88 km south of Baghdad. Babylon was the capital of the southern Mesopotamia (Babylonia) from the early second millennium to the early first millennium BCE, and it was the capital of the Neo Babylonian (Chaldean) empire in the 7th and 6th centuries when it was at the peak of its glory. Where Was Babylon And What Happened To It?īabylon is one of the most famous cities of antiquity.
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